Passive Voice


Kali ini pokok bahasan kita adalah tentang Passive Voice. Sulit? Mungkin itu yang ada di benak para pelajar bahasa Inggris. Saya coba bahas disini untuk memudahkan penyusunan kaimatnya, namun coba simak dulu contoh berikut :
Kalimat Aktif      : Saya memakan nasi.
Kalimat Pasif      : Nasi dimakan saya.
Dari contoh diatas, bisa kita pahami bahwa kalimat pasif dibentuk dari kalimat aktif dengan cara :
1.       Memindahkan subyek kalimat aktif ( saya ) menempati posisi obyek kalimat pasif
2.       Memindahkan obyek kalimat aktif ( nasi ) menempati posisi  subyek kalimat pasif
3.       Merubah kata kerja “memakan” pada kalimat aktif menjadi “dimakan” pada kalimat pasif.

Sekarang perhatikan dalam kalimat bahasa Inggrisnya :
Active Voice       : I ea rice
Passive Voice     : Rice is eaten by me
Penjelasannya :
1.       Kalimat pasif / Passive Voice selalu menggunakan tobe ( dalam contoh diatas adalah “ is” )
2.       Kalimat pasif / Passive Voise selalau menggunakan kata kerja bentuk 3 ( dalam contoh diatas adalah “eaten” yang merupakan bentuk ketiga dari “eat”).
3.       Jadi rumus intinya adalah : Tobe + Verb 3
4.       Kata “by” bisa diartikan “oleh” yang dalam bahasa Indonesia terkadang tidak disebutkan seperti  pada : “Nasi dimakan saya”, seharusnya “Nasi dimakan oleh saya”.
Biasanya yang membuat siswa bingung adalah menentukan tobe dan kata kerja bentuk 3. Berikut saya paparkan bentuk tobe yang dipakai untuk masing-masing tense sedang kata kerja bentuk tiga dapat anda tanyakan kepada guru anda masing-masing.
Daftar penggunaan tobe pada kalimat pasif
No
Nama Tense
Tobe
Verb
1
Present Simple
Am, is, are
Verb 3
2
Present Continuous
Am, is, are
being + verb 3
3
Present Perfect Simple
Have, has  
Been + verb 3
4
Present Perfect Continuous
Have, has
Been + being + verb 3
5
Past Simple
Was, were
Verb 3
6
Past Continuous
Was, were
being + verb 3
7
Past Perfect Simple
Had
Been + verb 3
8
Past Perfect Continuous
Had
Been + being + verb 3
9
Future Simple
Will  be
Verb 3
10
Future Continuous
Will  be
being + verb 3
11
Future Perfect
Will have
Been + verb 3
12
Future Perfect Continuous
Will have
Been + being + verb 3
13
Past Future
Would be
Verb 3
14
Past Future Continuous
Would be
being + verb 3
15
Pas Future Perfect Simple
Would have
Been + verb 3
16
Past Future Perfect Continuous
Would have
Been + being + verb 3

Berdasarkan daftar tersebut maka contoh pertama diatas bisa kita rincikan berdasarkan tense-nya masing-masing menjadi sebagai berikut :
1
Present Simple
Rice is eaten by me
2
Present Continuous
Rice is being eaten by me
3
Present Perfect Simple
Rice has been eaten by me
4
Present Perfect Continuous
Rice has been being eaten by me
5
Past Simple
Rice was eaten by me
6
Past Continuous
Rice was being eaten by me
7
Past Perfect Simple
Rice had bee eaten by me
8
Past Perfect Continuous
Rice had been being eaten by me
9
Future Simple
Rice will eaten by me
10
Future Continuous
Rice will be being eaten by me
11
Future Perfect
Rice will have been eaten by me
12
Future Perfect Continuous
Rice will have been being eaten by me
13
Past Future
Rice would be eaten by me
14
Past Future Continuous
Rice would be being eaten by me
15
Pas Future Perfect Simple
Rice would have been eaten by me
16
Past Future Perfect Continuous
Rice woud have been being eaten by me

Sekarang coba ubah kalimat aktif di bawah ini menjadi kalimat pasif :
1.       Mr. Bean watched movie
2.       She is sending him an email
3.       You and I visit our grandmother

( perhatikan jenis tense yang dipakai )
Passive Voice 4.5 5 Unknown 18 Desember 2015 Kali ini pokok bahasan kita adalah tentang Passive Voice. Sulit? Mungkin itu yang ada di benak para pelajar bahasa Inggris. Saya coba b...


On : 18 Desember 2015,

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I'am Unknown, a part-time blogger from Indonesia who is the founder And Author of Saung Sukareret. I have desire on traveling, visiting new places, meeting new people, and sharing happiness, english education has been part of my life. You can subscribe me on G+ @ Unknown .

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